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Plant Description:
Common Name- Thimble cactus
Scientific Name- Mammillaria vetula
Family- Cactaceae
Origin- Mexico
The Thimble Cactus is a small, globular cactus native to Mexico. It features numerous tiny cylindrical stems covered in white spines and produces beautiful pink or white flowers. This resilient and low-maintenance cactus is a popular choice among cacti enthusiasts.
Growing Conditions-
1.Soil-Thimble Cacti require
well-drained soil to prevent waterlogged conditions. Use a cactus-specific or
succulent potting mix that provides good drainage. Potting soil with sand, gravel and perlite or pumice works well for cactus.
2.Watering-Thimble Cacti have low to moderate
water requirements. Water the cactus thoroughly when the soil is completely dry. Allow the excess water to drain away. During the winter months, reduce watering.
3.Temperature-Thimble Cacti prefer warm
temperatures ranging from 21℃-27℃. They can
tolerate slightly cooler temperatures during the winter months, but it's
important to protect them from freezing temperatures, as they are not
frost-tolerant.
4.Humidity-Thimble Cacti are adapted to arid
environments and can tolerate low humidity levels.
5.Light Requirements-Thimble Cactus is a full sun plant. They
need full bright and direct sunlight at least 6 hours each day.
6.Fertilization-Fertilize Thimble Cacti during the
growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted cactus fertilizer once in a month.
7.Flowering-In maturity Thimble cactus produces
small, dainty flowers during spring or early summer. The
flowers can range in color from pink to white and are often tubular or
bell-shaped.
8.Important Diseases-The most common disease is
root rot which occurs mainly due to overwatering and poorly drained potting
mix/soil. Root rot is identified by brown, mushy roots. To manage the disease,
maintain proper watering schedule and use well drained potting mix for growing
of the plant.
9.Important Pests-Common insects of thimble
cactus include mealy bugs and scales which can be treated with rubbing alcohol
or insecticidal soap.
10.Pruning-Thimble cactus requires minimal
pruning. Remove any dead or diseased stems and handle with care to avoid
spines. Thimble cactus should be repotted every few years or when it has
outgrown its current pot.
11.Propagation-Thimble cactus can be propagated through offsets and seeds. New plants can be grown from offsets that naturally emerge from the base of the main plant. Seeds can also be collected from the cactus flowers and sown in well-draining soil to propagate thimble cactus. Proper care and suitable growing conditions are essential for successful propagation.
Type |
Herbaceous, Perennial cactus |
---|---|
Planting Time |
Late spring or early summer |
Soil |
Regular cactus-succulent potting mix composed of potting soil, sand, gravel, perlite or pumice |
Watering |
Water only when the soil is completely dry |
Temperature |
21℃-27℃ |
Humidity |
Dry air with low humidity |
Light Requirements |
Bright direct sunlight at least 6 hours per day |
Fertilization |
Once in a month with balanced diluted cactus fertilizer |
Flowering |
Bell shaped/tubular , pink or white coloured flower during spring and summer. |
Important Diseases |
Root rot |
Important Pests |
Generally pest free , occasionally affected by Mealy bugs and scales |
Pruning |
Minimal pruning requirements |
Dormancy period |
Winter |
Propagation |
Thimble cactus can be propagated through offsets and seeds. |