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Plant Description:
Common Name- Green ZZ plant/Aroid palm
Scientific Name- Zamioculcas zamiifolia
Family- Araceae
Origin- Eastern Africa
The ZZ plant is a popular and low-maintenance houseplant. It features glossy, dark green, and waxy leaves that grow in an upright fashion, giving it a unique and attractive appearance. The plant is known for its ability to tolerate low light and irregular watering, the ZZ plant is an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced plant enthusiasts.
Benefits-The ZZ plant improves indoor air quality by removing harmful toxins and releases oxygen, promoting a healthier environment.
Growing conditions-
1. Soil- Well-drained soil is essential for ZZ plants. Use a good quality potting mix that retains some moisture but also drains excess water. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and coarse sand or orchid bark works well.
2. Watering- ZZ plants have succulent-like
characteristics and can tolerate drought. It's important not to overwater them
to prevent root rot. Allow the soil to dry out partially between waterings, and
then thoroughly water the plant until water drains out of the bottom of the
pot. Reduce watering frequency during winter.
3. Temperature- ZZ plants prefer average to warm
temperatures between 18°C-30°C. They can tolerate temperatures as low as 7°C
for short periods but should be protected from freezing temperatures.
4. Humidity- ZZ plants are native to tropical
regions with high humidity, but they can adapt to average household humidity
levels. They do not require misting or high humidity environments.
5. Light- ZZ plants can tolerate low to moderate
light conditions, but they prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in
direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. They can also adapt to low-light
conditions, but this may slow down their growth.
6. Fertilization- ZZ plants are not heavy feeders.
Fertilize them during the growing season
(spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble houseplant fertilizer. Avoid
fertilizing during the winter months.
7. Flowering- The ZZ plant rarely flowers, and when
it does, it produces small, yellowish-green spadix-like blooms near the base of
the plant.
8. Important Diseases- Most common disease is root
rot. Avoid overwatering and provide well-drained soil to prevent root rot in ZZ
plants.
9. Important pests- Mealybugs are the important insect
of ZZ plant. Control mealybug infestations by wiping the leaves with a damp
cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol, using insecticidal soap, or applying neem oil.
10. Pruning and maintenance- Prune ZZ plants to
remove any dead or yellowing leaves. Trim them to control their size and shape.
Wear gloves while pruning as the plant's sap may cause skin irritation. ZZ
plants prefer to be slightly root-bound, so repot the plant in a pot that is slightly
larger than the root ball. Repotting is typically done every 2-3 years,
preferably in the spring.
11. Propagation- ZZ plants can be propagated through leaf cuttings and stem cuttings by placing them in water or directly in soil, or by dividing the plant at the rhizomes.
Type |
Herbaceous perennial |
---|---|
Benefits |
Purifies air by removing toxins and enhances indoor air quality. |
Planting Time |
Anytime of the year |
Soil |
Well drained porous soil mix |
Watering |
Allow the soil to dry out partially before watering again. |
Temperature |
18°C-30°C |
Humidity |
Average home humidity |
Light Requirements |
Bright indirect light |
Fertilization |
Balanced water soluble houseplant fertilizer during growing season. |
Flowering |
Rarely produce flowers |
Important diseases |
Root rot |
Important Pests |
Mealy bug |
Pruning |
Prune to remove dead leaves and to control shape and size. |
Dormancy period |
Do not have specific dormancy period |
Propagation |
Leaf cutting and stem cutting |
Toxicity |
Toxic to pets and humans if ingested. |