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Package- A healthy Pincushion cactus Plant (Without pot)

Plant Description:

Common Name- Pincushion Cactus

Scientific name- Mammillaria spp.

Family- Cactaceae

Origin- North and Central America

Pincushion cactus is a small, spherical cactus with numerous spines covering its surface, resembling a pincushion. They typically have vibrant flowers that bloom from the top of the cactus, adding a pop of color to their spiky appearance. Pincushion cacti are native to North and Central America and are well-adapted to arid environments.

Growing Conditions-

1.Soil-Pincushion Cacti require well-drained sandy and gritty soil. A potting mix composed of potting soil, sand, gravel, perlite or pumice works well for pincushion cactus. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

2.Watering-Pincushion Cacti have low water requirements and are adapted to arid conditions. Water them thoroughly when the soil is completely dry, and allow excess water to drain away. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.

3.Temperature-Pincushion Cacti prefer warm temperatures ranging from 21°C-35°C.They can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures up to 15°C during the winter months but should be protected from freezing temperatures, as they are frost-sensitive.

4.Humidity-As pincushion cactus are desert plant, they prefer low humidity environments and can tolerate normal household humidity levels to thrive.

5.Light Requirements- Pincushion Cacti prefer bright, direct sunlight. Place them in a location that receives at least 4 hours of sunlight each day.

6.Fertilization- Fertilize the cactus during the growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted cactus fertilizer.

7.Flowering-Pincushion cacti are known for their beautiful flowering displays. Depending on the species, they can produce vibrant flowers in various colors, including shades of pink, red, yellow, and white during summer months. Flowers can last for a few days to several weeks.

8.Important Diseases- Pincushion cacti are susceptible to diseases such as root rot which occur due to overwatering or poor drainage. Fungal infections like powdery mildew and black spot can also occur. These diseases results in discoloration and damage to the cactus. Bacterial infections like soft rot can cause the cactus to become mushy and decay. Proper watering practices, good air circulation, and maintaining a clean growing environment can help prevent these diseases.

9.Important Pests- Common pests that can affect pincushion cactus include mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. These pests can be easily controlled by rubbing alcohol, neem oil or insecticidal soap.

10.Pruning and maintenance- Prune pincushion cactus to remove damaged parts. Repotting of the plants can be done during its active growing season(summer).

11.Propagation- Pincushion Cacti can be propagated from offsets or seeds. Offsets should be separated carefully from the parent plant and allow the cut surfaces to callus before planting. For seed propagation use high quality seed and sow them in well drained potting mix.