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Bougainvillea

₹200 ₹230

Bougainvillea is a vibrant and showy flowering plant known for its abundant and colorful bracts that surround its small, inconspicuous flowers. It is a popular choice for gardens and landscapes in warm climates due to its stunning display of colors.

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  • Category: Plants
  • SKU: #PLN028

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Package- A healthy Bougainvillea Plant (Without pot)

Plant description: 

Common Name- Bougainvillea

Scientific Name- Bougainvillea spp.

Family- Nyctaginaceae

Origin- Bougainvillea is native to South America, particularly Brazil, Peru, and Argentina.

Bougainvillea is a vibrant and showy flowering plant known for its abundant and colorful bracts that surround its small, inconspicuous flowers. It is a popular choice for gardens and landscapes in warm climates due to its stunning display of colors.

1. Soil Requirement- Bougainvillea plants prefer well-drained soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. A sandy loam soil with good drainage is ideal.

2. Watering- Bougainvillea plants prefer regular watering, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. However, they are relatively drought-tolerant and can withstand short periods of dryness. Reduce watering during flowering time as it prefers dry condition for flowering better.

3. Temperature- Bougainvillea thrives in warm to hot temperatures, with a preferred range between 15°C to 38°C. It is not frost-tolerant and can be damaged or killed by freezing temperatures.

4. Humidity- Bougainvillea plants are adaptable to different humidity levels and can tolerate both dry and humid conditions.

5. Light Requirement- Bougainvillea requires full sun exposure to bloom profusely. It needs at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Insufficient light can result in reduced flowering.

6. Fertilization- Regular fertilization is important for bougainvillea plants. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every 2-3 months during the growing season (spring and summer). Alternatively, use a water-soluble fertilizer every 2 weeks. Fertilize bougainvillea with high phosphorus content during early spring and mid-summer for abundant blooms.

7. Flowering- Bougainvillea is known for its vibrant and long-lasting bracts that come in various colors, including shades of pink, purple, red, orange, and white. The bracts provide the colorful display, while the small flowers within them are generally inconspicuous.

8. Important Diseases- Bougainvillea can be susceptible to various fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew, leaf spot, and root rot. Proper spacing, good air circulation, and avoiding overwatering can help prevent these diseases.

9. Important Pests- Common pests that affect bougainvillea include aphids, mealybugs, Bougainvillea looper caterpillar and spider mites.  Small brown, green or yellow caterpillar chew the edge of the leaves and tender shoots. Young plants can be affected more by looper caterpillar rather than mature plant. Regularly inspect the plant for pests and apply neem oil to control these insects.

10. Pruning and Maintenance- Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and size of bougainvillea plants. Prune after each flowering cycle to remove dead or spent branches and promote new growth. Pruning is generally done during late winter or early spring. Be cautious of the plant's thorny nature and use gloves when pruning. Bougainvillea is a fast growing plant, so repotting is necessary when the plant is outgrown the existing pot.

11. Propagation- Bougainvillea can be propagated through stem cuttings or from seeds. Stem cuttings taken from mature branches can be rooted in well-draining soil or water. Seeds can be sown in a seed-starting mix and kept warm until germination occurs. The propagation of bougainvillea from seeds is difficult as compared to cuttings.

Type

Evergreen flowering shrub or vine or trees.

Planting Time

Spring season

Soil

Well drained Sandy loam soil.

Watering

Allow the soil to dry out completely between watering. Reduce watering during flowering.

Temperature

15°C to 38°C.

Humidity

Adaptable to different humidity levels.

Light requirement

At least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day.

Fertilization

Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every 2-3 months during the growing season.

Flowering

Produces vibrant coloured bracts with small flowers during spring and summer.

Important Diseases

Powdery mildew, leaf spot, root rot.

Important pests

Aphids, mealy bugs, bougainvillea looper caterpillar, spider mites.

Pruning

Prune the plant after each flowering cycle to maintain the shape and size of the plant.

Dormancy Period

Winter

Propagation

Stem cuttings.

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We believe that gardening is wonderful way to connect with nature and we are committed to making it accessible to everyone. Bharat Vumi is an online nursery company that offers wide range of garden needs to its customer.