Image(s) are for reference. Actual product might vary in some aspects like shape, size etc, from the one given in the image(s). However, we ensure what you get is close to the image(s) and of high quality. Our target is to deliver a healthy and well built plant. So relax after ordering and wait for an excellent delivery from Bharat Vumi  that will bring smile on your face.

Package- A healthy Cattleya Orchid Plant (Without pot)

Plant Description:

Common Name- Cattleya Orchid

Scientific Name- Cattleya spp.

Family- Orchidaceae

Origin- Central and South America

Cattleya orchids are known for their vibrant and attractive flowers. They offer wide range of flower colour variation including pink, purple, white, yellow, red, orange. Cattleya orchids are highly appreciated for their striking appearance and are popular choices for floral arrangements.

Growing Conditions-

1.Potting Mix- Classic Potting Mix, composed of Pine Bark, Charcoal, Pumice Rock, Leca Balls, Orchid Antifungal, Orchid Fertilizer and White Moss is best suitable for Cattleya Orchids.

2. Watering- Water the Cattleya orchids thoroughly. Always allow the potting mix to dry out partially before watering again. Avoid overwatering. It is best to water the orchid in morning.

3. Temperature- Cattleya orchids prefers a temperature range between 15℃-27℃ in day time and cooler temperature during night-time. Provide good ventilation to ensure air circulation around the plants.

4. Humidity- Cattleya thrives in moderate to high humidity levels, around 50%-70%. Mist the leaves occasionally during hot and dry period.

5. Light Requirements- Cattleya orchids prefer filtered sunlight rather than harsh direct sunlight.

6. Fertilization- regular feeding with a balance orchid fertilizer(Seaweed liquid Fertilizer) is important for the growth and flowering of Cattleya Orchid. Apply a diluted orchid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during spring and summer. Reduce fertilization during winter as the plant requires a rest phase.

7. Flowering- Cattleya orchids typically flowers once a year. These orchids produce magnificent blooms which lasts for several weeks. To encourage flowering provide bright indirect light, temperature variation between day and night and a rest period after blooming.

8.Important Diseases- Orchids can be susceptible to various diseases-

a. Bacterial soft and brown rot- This disease occurs when the orchid plant is exposed to excess moisture. Symptoms include water soaked mushy lesions on leaves, stems and roots.

b. bacterial brown spot- symptoms include brown spot on leaves, dark brown lesions on pseudobulbs and stems which become soft and mushy in severe cases.

c. black rot- symptoms include black necrotic lesions on stem, leaves and flowers.

d. Fungal rots-Leaves and pseudobulbs become yellow, shrivelled, thin and twisted and new growth is progressively smaller. in severe condition plants become wilted and death of the plant takes place.

e. Fungal wilt- Infected leaves become thin, yellow, shrivelled or wrinkled and eventually die.

f. Leaf spot- leaf spot can be seen as burning of leaf tip or dark brown patches or circular, irregular spots or dark elongated purple lesions.

* avoid overhead watering or splashing water on leaves, maintain proper drainage and improve air circulation around the orchid plant to prevent the spread these diseases. Isolate or discard severely infected plants. Spray orchid antifungal to control the diseases.

9.Important Pests-

Mealy bugs- Mealy bugs are a devastative pest of most of the orchids. These small cottony insects attack the orchid plant and suck the sap from leaves and pseudobulbs and can cause yellowing of leaves.

Aphids- Aphids causes leaf curling, stunted growth and produce honey dew which can lead to growth of sooty mold.

Thrips- causes distorted growth, silvery streaks on leaves and deformed leaves.

Slugs and snails- They feed on tender twigs, leaves and flowers, leaving irregular holes and trails of slime.

Mites- feed on the underside of the leaves and form webbing structure

*Good sanitation and elimination of weeds will help to prevent insect infestation. Apply neem oil or spray malathion to get rid of White fly, mealy bug and aphids. Use copper tape to prevent the entry of slugs and snails near the plants.

10. Pruning and maintenance- Pruning of Cattleya orchids is minimal and primarily done to remove old flower spikes, dead or damaged parts. Avoid excessive pruning as it can hinder plant’s ability to grow and bloom.

11. Propagation- Propagation of Cattleya orchids can be done through division and back bulb propagation. Division involves separating the plants into smaller section with healthy pseudobulbs and roots. Plant them individually in separate pots with suitable potting mix and give them appropriate care. For back bulb propagation remove old pseudobulbs from the plant and plant them horizontally or slightly tilted in fresh orchid potting mix.

Important Facts- Cattleya orchid is getting benefitted by gentle air movement which helps in reducing the risk of fungal and bacterial infections.